Scuba & Nitrox Glossary: O

Nitrox and breathing-gas terminology is prioritized first. General scuba terms follow below. Definitions are educational summaries and do not replace formal training, manufacturer instructions, or an operational dive plan.

Nitrox & Gas Terms — O

O₂
Chemical symbol for molecular oxygen.
Oxygen Analyzer
An instrument used to determine oxygen concentration in a breathing gas.
Oxygen-Compatible Air
Air meeting specified purity requirements for use in preparing oxygen-enriched mixtures; the applicable standard must be identified.
Oxygen Clean
A condition achieved through procedures that remove contaminants that could promote ignition in elevated-oxygen service.
Oxygen Clock
A display or calculation used to track oxygen exposure over time.
Oxygen Exposure
The combined effect of oxygen partial pressure and duration.
Oxygen Fraction
The proportion of oxygen in a gas mixture.
Oxygen Service
Equipment preparation, materials, lubrication, handling, and cleanliness suitable for specified oxygen exposure.
Oxygen Toxicity
Harmful effects from excessive oxygen exposure, primarily discussed as central-nervous-system and pulmonary toxicity in diving.
OTU
Oxygen tolerance unit, used to estimate cumulative pulmonary oxygen exposure.
O2 Clean Label
A marking indicating equipment has been prepared for specified oxygen service.
O2-Compatible Lubricant
Lubricant selected for oxygen service under relevant manufacturer guidance.
Offgassing Nitrogen
Release of absorbed nitrogen from tissues as pressure decreases.
Oxygen Backfill
Adding oxygen or another gas in a planned sequence to complete a blend.
Oxygen Sensor Millivolts
The electrical output used to evaluate many galvanic oxygen sensors.

General Scuba Terms — O

Octopus
A common term for an alternate second-stage regulator.
Open Circuit
Scuba in which exhaled gas is released into the water.
Open Water
An unrestricted natural body of water used for diving or certification.
Overhead Environment
An environment where direct vertical access to the surface is blocked physically or by decompression obligation.
Overweighting
Carrying more ballast than needed, which can increase drag and complicate buoyancy control.
Ocean Surge
Back-and-forth water movement produced by waves.
Octopus Holder
A retainer keeping an alternate second stage accessible and protected.
Offshore Dive
A dive conducted away from the immediate shoreline, usually from a vessel.
Open-Water Ascent
An ascent without a physical line or fixed reference.
Out-of-Air Signal
The standard hand signal indicating loss of breathing gas.